MEGAWATI SOEKARNO PUTRI : PRESIDENT R.I 5 : (2001-2004)

Born: Jakarta, January 23, 1964.

Religion : Moeslem

Education: Primary School - High School, College Cikini, Jakarta. Lecture Unpad Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Physiology, University of Indonesia.

Experience: Chairman of the PDI (PDI Munaslub 1993); Chairman of the PDI-P (1999-present), Vice President (1999-2001)

DYAH PERMATA MEGAWATI SOEKARNO PUTRI, skipped past his education from elementary school through high school in college Cikini, Jakarta. Megawati, who had studied at the Faculty of Agriculture and Physiology at the UI can not complete his studies because of the political turmoil after the seizure of power from Sukarno by Suharto in 1966.

Apparently the government does not want Megawati became the leader of a political cause with the appearance of megawati feared would threaten Soeharto. In many ways the Soeharto regime Continuously trying to displace Megawati from PDI. Towards the PDI congress was held in 1996 in Medan, in penghelatan it, Soeryani former chairman of PDI PDI raised again became chairman replaces the Mega. Mega supporters angry and occupying the PDI headquarters. Then there was the event known as the July 27 incident.

After the fall of Soeharto, Megawati who inherited her father's charisma to appear again before the 1999 elections turned into a PDI Megawati's PDI-Struggle (PDIP). In democratic elections, the PDI-P won the election by gaining 154 seats in Parliament. But he can not compete with Gusdur in the Presidential election in the Assembly session. Only after Gusdur dropped Parliament, because of the scandal Bullogate and Brunaigate, Megawati as vice president elected to replace K. H. Aburrahman Wahid became president of the RI V.

K.H ABDURRAHMAN WAHID : PRESIDENT R.I 4 : (1999-2001)

Born: Denanyar, Jombang, East Java, 4 August 1940.

Religion : Moeslem

Education: Elementary School, Jakarta (1953); SMEP, Yogyakarta (1956); Pesantren Tambak, Jombang (1959-1963); Department og Higher Islamic and Arabic Studies, Al-Azhar University, Cairo; Faculty of Letters, University of Baghdad, Iraq (1970)

Experience: Teacher Madrasah Mu'alimat, Tambakberas, Jombang (1959-1963); Lecturer and Dean of the Faculty of Islamic Theology University Hasyim Ashari, Jombang (1974-1979); Caregiver Pesantren Ciganjur, South Jakarta (1979-Present); Chairman of the Nahdlatul Ulama Tanfidziyah PB (1984-1998).

Gusdur, so K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid was called, a young cleric who likes humor. Supple outgoing, open attitude. Many have put great hope when he was elected chairman of the NU NU to 27 at boarding Salafiah Safi'yah Sukorejo, Situbondo, East Java. Moreover, since the Congress, NU officially returned to NU Khittah 1926. That would leave the practical politics and no organizational ties with the PPP.

People who can not see perfectly this might be the only president in the world democratically elected by the people's representatives. The composition of the House of Assembly election results in 1999 apparently prefer to choose Gusdur, and are reluctant to vote for Megawati Soekarno Putri, The only competitor at the time, for reasons of gender.

The eldest of six children A. Wahid Hasyim, former minister of religion, many holding positions that are advisory teams in the various departments, among others: the Department of Cooperatives (1984), Department of Religion (1985). Gusdur married to Shinta Nuriyah 1968. They had four children.

B. J. HABIBIE : PRESIDENT R.I 3 : (1998-1999)

Born: Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi, June 25, 1936

Religion : Moeslem

Education: Elementary school, junior high school, senior high school, Bandung (1954); earned a Diploma Ingenieur majors Aircraft Construction Rheinisc-Westflaelische Tegnische, Aachen, West Germany.

Experience: Assistant Science Research Institute of the Technische Rheinisc Light Construction, Aachen, West Germany (1960-1965); State Minister for Research and Technology (1978); President Director of PT Pal, Surabaya (1978); BPPT Chairman; Chairman of ICMI.

Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, became president on May 21, 1998 replace General Suharto, who resigned because they were forced back by the people. Previously, B.J. Being vice President Habibie seventh 1998-2003 period, but he only took office for approximately two months.

In the age of 13 years, Rudy, said Habibie called, left his father's death, Alwie Abdul Jalil Habibie, the former head of the agriculture department in South Sulawesi. His mother, RA Tutu Marini Puspowardjo from Yogyakarta who advocate Habibie to go to Bandung to enter junior high school, then he followed after his son's second grade high school. A year at the ITB, the efforts of his mother, Habibie P & K was awarded a scholarship to study in western Germany. Engineering degree machine and aircraft construction in reach Habibie at the age of 21 years, he then continue his study again at their own expense. Time passed, Habibie the first outside Germany, after World War II that made the thesis about aeronautics.

Habibie then worked as a research assistant at the Technische Hocheschule (TH) Aachen, he produced designs submarines in (Deep Sea), railway carriages, also room temperature and high pressure from the atomic reactor to center Julich. As a scholar, then vice president Messrchumitt Bolkow-Blohm (MBB), he designed several types of aircraft, including projects of satellites and missiles.

In 1974, because of intelligence Habibie made president Soeharto mamanggilnya return to Indonesia. Subsequently he was appointed adviser to the President, leading the Technology Division Adveced Pertamina, which is the forerunner of BPPT and pioneering aircraft industry in Bandung. He also managed to make the first Indonesian CN-235 aircraft.

B.J Habibie step down as President on October 20, 1999 because accountability is not accepted by the general session of the Assembly in 1999.

SOEHARTO : PRESIDENT R.I 2 (1968-1998)

Born : Kemusuk, Argamulyo, Yogyakarta, June 8, 1921.

Religion : Moeslem

Education: Elementary school in Twir, Yogyakarta, and Solo Wuryantoro; Junior high school and religious school in Wonogiri and Yogyakarta (1935-1939); NCO School in Gombong, Central Java (1941).

Experience: Exemplary soldier (1941-1942); Surela police and the Army Map (1942-1945); Guards Commander Soedirman; General Offensive leaders seize the capital city of Yogyakarta (March 1, 1949); Commander Army Strategic Reserve Command and Commander While Army (up to 1965); Commander of the Army (1966); Chairman of the Presidium of the Cabinet Ampera (1966).

Soeharto, born of married couples Sukirah and Kertoredjo. It used to be the old man's just hope his only son home to help in the fields. Gratitude that can continue into ulu-ulu positions in their villages, Kemusuk, Argomulyo, Yogyakarta.

Mr. Suharto must make every effort to get schools, primary schools and secondary schools completed until the first few times moved from Twir, Yogyakarta, Wuryantoro, Solo, Wonogiri and Yogyakarta. Besides, he still managed a religious school, in order to gain knowledge and ideals to worship one god almighty. Then, as called to defend the homeland, Suharto, the country boy continued NCO school in Deal.

Once elected as an exemplary soldier, commander rank it shortly became a sergeant. In the era of Suharto pack Japanese police entered, and then moved to map to the rank of commander of the pioneer. He officially became members of the military on October 5, 1945 when he was 24 years old. Until the last rank of General.

Tasks that once carried by Mr. Suharto, among others; Guards commander Sudirman great; Leading the attack to seize the capital of Indonesia Yogyakarta (March 1, 1949); Commander Mandala / West Irian Liberation (1962-1963), and crush the 30 september 1965 / PKI. The final task that he did based on a warrant March eleven (Supersemar). On that success, then MPRS lifting of general Suharto became president of Indonesia both replacing Sukarno.

As a statesman, Mr. Suharto long a role model among the governments of countries of Southeast Asia (ASEAN). One success is control of the Republic of Indonesia as the largest archipelago country in the world that bependuduk very diverse and very diverse customs. Over the past 20 years without any significant conflict, was previously always noisier.

Success was an opportunity to build a plan and sustainable manner. In the International arena, Indonesia has gained the trust, with the increasing number of co-operation with developing countries. With the enterprising spirit of learning, worship diligently and continually devoting themselves to the nation, it was Suharto children were very bersahaya farmer from the village managed to be a good statesman.

DR. IR. H. SOEKARNO : PRESIDENT R.I 1 : ( 1945-1966 )

Born : Blitar, East Java, June 6, 1901

Death : Jakarta, June 21, 1970

Religion : Moeslem

Education : High School junior high / high school in Surabaya, ITB in Bandung

Experience : Writer / Columnist and political fighter / Diplomatic; Founder PNI (July 4, 1927); Proklamator R.I

Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno born of the royal line of Java, a small time later named Kusno familiar with Bung Karno calls only. He was only a few years of living happily with his parents in Blitar. Graduated primary school live in Surabaya, lodgers in the house H.O.S. Cokrominoto, veteran politician figure Islamic Shari'a. While learning, Soekarno galvanizing spirit of nationalism.

Graduated junior high school, continue their education Soekarno ITB in Bandung. After earning his degree in 1926 I.r, H.O.S Tjokroaminoto take it as law. Soekarno then set up the PNI (Indonesian National Party, 1927) and succeeded in formulating a doctrine Marhaen.

Feeling concerned, the Dutch colonialists and then throw Sukarno to prison Sukamiskin, Bandung (December 29, 1929). Eight months later a new trial in court charged with taking part in an organization that aims to commit crimes in addition to efforts toppled the Dutch East Indies. In his defense entitled Indonesia sued, bravely Bung Karno expose apostasy more advanced nations who claim it. In 1933, the Netherlands dispose of Bung Karno to Endeh Flores, then move it to Bengkulu.

In the days of Japan Bung Karno anticipate elder brothers were greedy. Pretended to cooperate, but to use it for the benefit of Indonesia. Bung Karno and Bung Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence on August 17, after Japan to its knees on allies.

at the plenary session PPKI set 1945 as the constitution of RI and chose Soekarno and Hatta as president and first vice-president of Indonesia. With the proclamation of independence of Indonesia, Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of thousands of different ethnic and religious mores in the 17,000 islands from Sabang to Merauke successfully incorporated into a sovereign nation.

Having succeeded in uniting the country, Sukarno tried to gather the nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America when it was generally colonized, becoming a force to be fair, prosperous, and peaceful. Together with other statesmen, Soekarno Asia-Africa Conference held in Bandung (1955). Now berekembang to Non-bloc hundreds of countries.

Once inside a protracted domestic discord as a result of a number of politicians to impose the implementation of liberal parliamentary democracy, on 5 July 1959 President Soekarno issued a presidential decree back to the 1945 Constitution of Unity and integrity of the people whole again.

But then the Bung Karno implement political system Nasakom (National, Religion, Communists). Political opponents have repeatedly reminded the Bung Karno not to give the opportunity of developing communism, because it will betray it as he had done in 1962 and 1948. Concern was evident again, PKI coup (30 September 1965). But despite pressed. President Soekarno was reluctant to disband the PKI. After a severe state, on 11 March 1966 before he issued a warrant to the general Suharto, better known as Supersemar, to take action, which then disperse the CPI up by the roots.

Toward the end of bhaktinya, proclaimer had said, "I just step forward, this country will be destroyed". he did not budge one bit. Melting himself better than the nation and the country is destroyed.

Although it is now gone, but the great man is undying, eternal in the hearts of the people of Indonesia. it was thanks to his services to the nation's infinite.

STATE GOVERNMENT INDONESIA

The state government of Indonesia under Pancasila Democracy. Democracy means government of the people, by the people and for the people. Pancasila Democracy means democracy based on consultation and consensus.

Indonesian government set up decentralized, with the division of administrative area consisting of 32 provinces, more than 273 counties, 63 cities, 6 cities administration, 4,010 sub-districts and villages 65 295 (2004). Government decentralization begun practiced when enacted law number 32 of 1999 on local government on January 1, 2001. The authority of the district in managing regional autonomy began to hold a very important role.

SHAPE OUR COUNTRY

Indonesian state shaped the Republic of Indonesia with Pancasila which has a motto of "Bhineka Tunggal Ika" even though the meaning of different ethnic groups, religions, languages, and customs, yet one also

THE NAME OF COUNTRY

The name of our country is the Republic of Indonesia with the number of over 17,508 islands. State of Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world. Indonesia is located at 6 NL - 11 SL and 95 EL - 141 EL. Located on the equator. The total area of Indonesia totaled 5,193,252 square km. And a population of approximately 203 005 inhabitants (based on the 2002 census)